Gangsta rap, the form of hip-hop music containing lyrics about urban crime and violence, should really be viewed as a commentary on how to address racist law enforcement in the inner city. But instead, the genre’s hardcore style, spurred by the record industry, has widely stereotyped African-American males as criminals. This was the theme of an October lecture at the Chicago Bar Association by Donald F. Tibbs an associate professor of law at Drexel University, specializing in race, civil rights and criminal procedure. Professor Tibbs’ talk was titled “Hip Hop and Its Influence on Criminal Law.”
“I’m plagued by…how art is now being used as a site of dispossession for young black men,” he said. “More specifically I’m concerned about how the state is using lyrics from rap music to prosecute black males in criminal trials.”
According to Tibbs, pop culture, extending from rap music to TV crime dramas like the “Law & Order” franchise, “Detroit 1-8-7,” “Gangland,” “Cops” and “Dog the Bounty Hunter,” promotes an idea that “criminal defendants are always guilty until proven innocent through forensic evidence.”
Moreover, he noted, “Each of these iconic pop-culture shows features the same story line, meaning that people who are black, brown and immigrant is the baseline for establishing criminality.”
To illustrate his point, Tibbs used the 2012 conviction of Darin K. Wright for third-degree murder in a case in which Wright shot a man following an argument on a Philadelphia street.